AI governance checklist

    Use this to establish or audit an AI governance programme. Anything unchecked is either a decision nobody has made or a risk nobody owns.

    Updated

    Inventory

    • Every internally built AI system is listed with an owner.
    • Vendor and embedded AI features in existing SaaS are listed.
    • Shadow AI usage has been surveyed via egress or SaaS admin data.
    • The inventory has a named maintainer and a review cadence.
    • Agentic systems and autonomous tool-calling agents are inventoried separately from single-turn LLM features.

    Classification

    • Each system has a documented role: provider or deployer, matching the EU AI Act's definitions.
    • Each system has a risk tier with recorded reasoning; Annex III high-risk categories (biometrics, employment, education, critical infrastructure, essential services) are checked explicitly.
    • Personal-data involvement is recorded per system.
    • Systems affecting individuals' rights are flagged for legal review.
    • Systems in scope for AI Act transparency duties (chatbots, synthetic content, deepfake generation) are flagged for labelling obligations.

    Policy and process

    • Acceptable-use policy published and communicated.
    • Intake gate exists for new AI use cases.
    • Approval authority and escalation path are defined.
    • Human oversight requirements are specified per system.
    • A regulatory calendar tracks applicable deadlines and is reviewed each quarter, since AI Act implementation dates have moved before and will likely move again.

    Evidence

    • Prompt, decision and tool-call logging with defined retention.
    • Change control covers model and prompt changes.
    • Vendor terms reviewed for training use and data residency.
    • Incident path defined for AI-specific failures.
    • Mapping exists to NIST AI RMF and, where third-party assurance is required, to ISO/IEC 42001's Annex A control set.